# LegalBench / rhetoric tasks

> Source: Benchize (https://benchize.com) — https://benchize.com/benchmarks/vals-ai%3Alegal_bench%3Arhetoric_tasks. When citing or reusing this content, credit "Benchize" and link to https://benchize.com/benchmarks/vals-ai%3Alegal_bench%3Arhetoric_tasks.

Evaluating language models on a wide range of open source legal reasoning tasks.

Canonical URL: https://benchize.com/benchmarks/vals-ai%3Alegal_bench%3Arhetoric_tasks
Last updated: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 18:52:20 GMT

Reproduction and quotation must name Benchize, link to the canonical HTML URL, and retain individual source citations.

Evaluating language models on a wide range of open source legal reasoning tasks.

Professional work · Models tested: 44 · Score publishers: Vals AI

## Model results

| # | Model | Score | ± | Cost | Latency |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-1-pro-preview-high.md)High | 84.14% | SE ±0.77 pp | $0.0062 | 9.07source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 84.136 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006197 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 9.066 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.77 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.766 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.1-pro-preview` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | [Gemini 3 Flash Preview](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-flash-preview-high.md)High | 83.87% | SE ±0.88 pp | $0.00181 | 4.04source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 83.87 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.001805 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 4.036 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.88 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.882 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3-flash-preview Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3-flash-preview` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | [Claude Fable 5](https://benchize.com/models/claude-fable-5-max.md)Max | 83.77% | SE ±0.84 pp | $0.02 | 6.84source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 83.772 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.020967 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 6.836 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.84 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.839 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-fable-5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-fable-5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 | [Gemini 3.5 Flash](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-5-flash-high.md)High | 83.38% | SE ±1.28 pp | $0.00656 | 29source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 83.384 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006559 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 29.001 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.28 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.281 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.5-flash Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.5-flash` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 | [Gemini 4 Argon](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-4-argon-high.md)High | 82.84% | SE ±1.19 pp | $0.02 | 13.38source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.838 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.017171 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 13.383 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 262144 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.19 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.191 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-4-argon Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-4-argon` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | [GPT-5.6 Luna](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-5-6-luna-max.md)Max | 82.75% | SE ±0.78 pp | $0.000284 | 2.7source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.747 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000284 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.7 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.78 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.782 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-5.6-luna Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-5.6-luna` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | [Gemini 3.7 Flash](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-7-flash-high.md)High | 82.53% | SE ±1.15 pp | $0.00379 | 2.02source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.53 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.003787 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.02 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.15 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.146 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.7-flash Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.7-flash` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 8 | [MiniMax M3](https://benchize.com/models/minimax-m3.md) | 82.46% | SE ±0.87 pp | $0.000697 | 6.41source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.455 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000697 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 6.409 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 512000 provider MiniMax reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.87 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.866 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label minimax/MiniMax-M3 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/minimax~1MiniMax-M3` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | [GPT-5.5](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-5-5-xhigh.md)Extra high | 82.45% | SE ±1.08 pp | $0.00681 | 7.14source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.448 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006809 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 7.139 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort xhigh Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.08 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.076 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-5.5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-5.5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 10 | [Claude Fable 5.1](https://benchize.com/models/claude-fable-5-1-max.md)Max | 82.3% | SE ±1.23 pp | $0.02 | 5.56source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.295 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.023252 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 5.555 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.23 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.227 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-fable-5-1 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-fable-5-1` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11 | [Muse Spark 1.2](https://benchize.com/models/muse-spark-1-2-xhigh.md)Extra high | 82.18% | SE ±1.19 pp | $0.00488 | 22.43source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.182 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.00488 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 22.426 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 131072 provider Meta reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort xhigh Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.19 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.19 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label meta/muse_spark_1_2 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/meta~1muse_spark_1_2` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 12 | [Muse Spark 1.1](https://benchize.com/models/muse-spark-1-1-xhigh.md)Extra high | 82.15% | SE ±1.15 pp | $0.00697 | 12.9source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.147 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006965 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 12.902 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 256000 provider Meta reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort xhigh Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.15 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.152 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label meta/muse_spark_1_1 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/meta~1muse_spark_1_1` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 13 | [GPT-5.6 Terra](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-5-6-terra-max.md)Max | 82.1% | SE ±1.09 pp | $0.0021 | 2source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.098 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.002097 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.004 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.09 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.094 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-5.6-terra Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-5.6-terra` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 14 | [GPT-5.6 Sol](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-5-6-sol-max.md)Max | 82.05% | SE ±1.12 pp | $0.00629 | 2.61source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 82.054 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.00629 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.608 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.12 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.12 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-5.6-sol Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-5.6-sol` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 15 | [Gemini 3.6 Flash](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-6-flash-high.md)High | 81.7% | SE ±1.1 pp | $0.00426 | 2.45source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 81.702 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.004255 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.452 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.1 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.103 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.6-flash Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.6-flash` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 16 | [Gemini 3.8 Flash](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-8-flash-high.md)High | 81.33% | SE ±1.35 pp | $0.00902 | 3.44source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 81.333 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.009015 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 3.436 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.35 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.35 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.8-flash Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.8-flash` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 17 | [Claude Sonnet 5](https://benchize.com/models/claude-sonnet-5-max.md)Max | 81.07% | SE ±1.11 pp | $0.00337 | 2.56source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 81.07 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.003374 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.558 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.11 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.105 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-sonnet-5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 18 | [GPT-4o (2024-11-20)](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-4o-2024-11-20-high.md)High | 80.95% | SE ±0.82 pp | — | 0.34source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.954 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.343 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 16384 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.82 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.817 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-4o-2024-11-20 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-4o-2024-11-20` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 19 | [GPT-4o (2024-08-06)](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-4o-2024-08-06-high.md)High | 80.88% | SE ±0.78 pp | — | 0.35source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.878 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.353 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 16384 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.78 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.777 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-4o-2024-08-06 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-4o-2024-08-06` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 20 | [MiniMax M2.7](https://benchize.com/models/minimax-m2-7.md) | 80.8% | SE ±0.93 pp | $0.000552 | 6.99source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.804 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000552 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 6.991 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 196608 provider MiniMax reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.93 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.933 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label minimax/MiniMax-M2.7 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/minimax~1MiniMax-M2.7` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 21 | [Claude Opus 5](https://benchize.com/models/claude-opus-5-max.md)Max | 80.79% | SE ±1.17 pp | $0.00861 | 2.54source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.788 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.008611 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.543 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.17 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.169 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-opus-5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-opus-5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 22 | [Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-5-flash-lite-high.md)High | 80.6% | SE ±1.11 pp | $0.00111 | 1.38source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.595 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.001105 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 1.379 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.11 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.109 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.5-flash-lite Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.5-flash-lite` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 23 | [Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-3-1-flash-lite-preview-high.md)High | 80.51% | SE ±0.83 pp | $0.000262 | 2.35source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.514 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000262 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.351 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.83 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.833 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 24 | [Mercury 2.5](https://benchize.com/models/mercury-2-5-high.md)High | 80.31% | SE ±0.86 pp | $0.00084 | 4.26source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.314 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.00084 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 4.26 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65536 provider Inception reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.86 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.861 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label inception/mercury-2.5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/inception~1mercury-2.5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 25 | [DeepSeek V4.1 Flash](https://benchize.com/models/deepseek-v4-1-flash-high.md)High | 80.13% | SE ±1.17 pp | $0.000611 | 3.18source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.127 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000611 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 3.183 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 384000 provider DeepSeek reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.17 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.169 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/deepseek~1deepseek-v4.1-flash` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 26 | [GPT-4 Turbo](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-4-turbo-high.md)High | 80.12% | SE ±1 pp | — | 0.95source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 80.12 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.95 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 4096 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.997 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-4-turbo Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-4-turbo` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 27 | [DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813](https://benchize.com/models/deepseek-v4-pro-0813-max.md)Max | 79.74% | SE ±1.16 pp | $0.00162 | 6.75source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 79.739 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.001615 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 6.75 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 384000 provider DeepSeek reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.16 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.161 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro-0813 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/deepseek~1deepseek-v4-pro-0813` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 28 | [Command A](https://benchize.com/models/command-a.md) | 79.6% | SE ±0.83 pp | — | 0.57source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 79.598 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.57 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 8000 provider Cohere reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 0.3 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.83 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.826 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label cohere/command-a-03-2025 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/cohere~1command-a-03-2025` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 29 | [Claude Sonnet 4.6](https://benchize.com/models/claude-sonnet-4-6-max.md)Max | 79.47% | SE ±1.35 pp | $0.00269 | 27.05source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 79.469 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.002685 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 27.051 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning true Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.35 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.346 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-sonnet-4-6` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 30 | [MiniMax M2.5](https://benchize.com/models/minimax-m2-5.md) | 78.84% | SE ±1.03 pp | $0.000914 | 8.93source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 78.835 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000914 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 8.925 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 196608 provider MiniMax reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.03 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.025 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label minimax/MiniMax-M2.5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/minimax~1MiniMax-M2.5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 31 | [Claude Opus 4.7](https://benchize.com/models/claude-opus-4-7-max.md)Max | 78.72% | SE ±1.21 pp | $0.00697 | 17.82source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 78.722 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006968 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 17.819 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.21 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.206 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-opus-4-7 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-opus-4-7` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 32 | [Claude Opus 4.8](https://benchize.com/models/claude-opus-4-8-max.md)Max | 78.39% | SE ±1.38 pp | $0.00698 | 2.19source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 78.389 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.006984 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.188 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort max harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Anthropic reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.38 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.376 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label anthropic/claude-opus-4-8 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/anthropic~1claude-opus-4-8` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 33 | [Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Preview 09-2025](https://benchize.com/models/gemini-2-5-flash-lite-preview-09-2025.md) | 78.11% | SE ±0.91 pp | — | 0.37source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 78.108 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.366 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 65535 provider Google reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±0.91 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 0.907 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-09-2025 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/google~1gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-09-2025` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 34 | [Mistral Large 3 2512](https://benchize.com/models/mistral-large-2512.md) | 77.93% | SE ±1.24 pp | $0.000427 | 0.89source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 77.926 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000427 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.886 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 256000 provider Mistral AI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 0.065 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.24 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.238 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label mistralai/mistral-large-2512 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/mistralai~1mistral-large-2512` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | [Nemotron 3 Ultra](https://benchize.com/models/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.md) | 77.89% | SE ±1.09 pp | — | 3.37source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 77.885 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 3.366 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Nvidia reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature Not reported topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.09 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.088 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/nvidia~1nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 36 | [MiMo-V2.5](https://benchize.com/models/mimo-v2-5.md) | 77.78% | SE ±1.04 pp | $0.000254 | 10.17source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 77.776 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000254 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 10.166 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Xiaomi reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.04 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.043 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label xiaomi/mimo-v2.5 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/xiaomi~1mimo-v2.5` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 37 | [DeepSeek V4 Pro](https://benchize.com/models/deepseek-v4-pro-max.md)Max | 75.32% | SE ±1.26 pp | $0.00301 | 209.99source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 75.316 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.003008 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 209.987 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 256000 provider DeepSeek reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort max Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.26 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.259 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/deepseek~1deepseek-v4-pro` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 38 | [Laguna M 1](https://benchize.com/models/laguna-m-1.md) | 73.76% | SE ±1.42 pp | — | 30.52source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 73.756 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 30.517 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 32768 provider Poolside reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.42 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.419 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label poolside/laguna-m.1 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/poolside~1laguna-m.1` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 39 | [MiniMax M2.1](https://benchize.com/models/minimax-m2-1.md) | 71.81% | SE ±1.6 pp | $0.000605 | 7.22source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 71.806 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000605 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 7.218 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 131000 provider MiniMax reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.6 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.597 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label minimax/MiniMax-M2.1 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/minimax~1MiniMax-M2.1` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 40 | [DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731](https://benchize.com/models/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-high.md)High | 70.44% | SE ±1.48 pp | $0.000351 | 2.9source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 70.442 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000351 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 2.898 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 256000 provider DeepSeek reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature Not reported topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.48 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.479 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash-0731 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/deepseek~1deepseek-v4-flash-0731` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 41 | [Command A Plus](https://benchize.com/models/command-a-plus.md) | 68.65% | SE ±1.47 pp | $0.00752 | 4.85source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 68.648 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.007517 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 4.851 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 64000 provider Cohere reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 0.9 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.47 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.472 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label cohere/command-a-plus-05-2026 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/cohere~1command-a-plus-05-2026` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 42 | [Laguna Xs 2](https://benchize.com/models/laguna-xs-2.md) | 67.98% | SE ±1.35 pp | — | 8.77source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 67.98 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 8.765 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 32768 provider Poolside reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.35 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.354 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label poolside/laguna-xs.2 Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/poolside~1laguna-xs.2` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 43 | [GPT-3.5 Turbo](https://benchize.com/models/gpt-3-5-turbo-high.md)High | 65.71% | SE ±1.1 pp | — | 0.47source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 65.714 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `latency` \| 0.465 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 4096 provider OpenAI reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort high Temperature 1 topP Not reported verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.1 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.095 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label openai/gpt-3.5-turbo Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/openai~1gpt-3.5-turbo` |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 44 | [MiMo-V2.5-Pro](https://benchize.com/models/mimo-v2-5-pro.md) | 64.96% | SE ±1.68 pp | $0.000894 | 26.64source duration |  |
| ### Original source values \| Metric \| Value \| Unit \| Scope \| Direction \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `accuracy` \| 64.964 \| percent \| reported \| Higher is better \| \| `cost_per_test` \| 0.000894 \| USD \| per_test \| Lower is better \| \| `latency` \| 26.638 \| source_duration \| reported_duration \| Lower is better \| ### Configuration computeEffort Not reported harness Not reported maxOutputTokens 128000 provider Xiaomi reasoning Not reported Reasoning effort unknown Temperature 1 topP 0.95 verbosity Not reported ### Reported statistics Uncertainty Standard error: ±1.68 pp sourcePopulation 151 stderr 1.677 tokenTotals Not reported ### Source [Original source](https://www.vals.ai/_astro/benchmark_view_legal_bench.D6uTgA3b.json) Source Vals AI Original model label xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro Source version 1 Observed 2026-10-21T16:45:53.390Z Evidence SHA-256 `c8486ba756baa5cd3955d035edff67440e8db23e69d62ad1a9e18d15b8c4bc52` Source locator `/tasks/rhetoric_tasks/xiaomi~1mimo-v2.5-pro` |  |  |  |  |  |  |

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Cite as: LegalBench / rhetoric tasks — Benchize, https://benchize.com/benchmarks/vals-ai%3Alegal_bench%3Arhetoric_tasks (retrieved 2026-10-21)
